An outdoor environment can improve children’s mood, well-being, and motivation. It can contribute to increased physical exercise and improve learning outcomes. Outdoor learning can reduce stress, too!
Here are 5 things EVERY outdoor classroom should have:
1. A space for imaginative play.
My youngest students love to build mini shelters with sticks and leaves.
Sometimes these shelters are made for fairies and gnomes that will visit them when we leave the forest. Other times, these mini shelters are made for snails (as shown on the right) that are collected from around the forest and brought to their new home.
Building one shelter usually leads to an entire community of mini-shelters being built. This activity is great because the children can work in cooperative play, building a shelter together, or in associative play, where they each build their own shelter near each other. There is also parallel play. Some children choose not to build shelters and instead find other ways to explore the forest nearby.
2. A space to get messy.
A mud kitchen is the outdoor, messy version of the house centre. This space is great for imaginative play and social play.
Children can immerse themselves in creative scenarios, pretending to cook, bake, and serve food made from natural materials like mud, sand, and water. This type of play encourages them to use their imagination, think critically, and problem-solve as they mix ingredients and create recipes.
3. Outdoor inquiry lessons. A chance to ask questions about nature!
Students are surrounded by nature. They have questions! In the winter, we did a Winter Birds Inquiry. Students asked questions about where birds go in the winter and made bird feeders for the birds that stick around in the winter. The bird feeder was made using a pine cone. It was great to get students thinking and learning about the natural world around them.
The hands-on activity of making bird feeders was not only fun but also educational, as students observed the birds that visited their feeders and recorded their findings. This project sparked curiosity and led to further questions and investigations about other animals and how they survive the winter.
4. Outdoor lunches.
At lunchtime, students would gather around the campfire. At this time, the older (age 6-8) and younger (age 4-5) groups would all get to sit together. Eating together allowed for social development. The mixed-age setting fostered a sense of community and belonging as the older children often took on a mentoring role, helping the younger ones with their meals and engaging them in conversation.
This shared mealtime also encouraged the development of communication skills. The children chatted about their morning activities, shared stories, and discussed their plans for the afternoon. These interactions helped them to build friendships and learn the importance of listening, taking turns in conversation, and expressing themselves clearly.
5. Cooperative play.
With my group of Forest School students, aged 6-8, we built A LOT of shelters. Shelter building allowed for gross motor development. They followed all the safety rules perfectly. If a log was too big, they moved it with a friend or lifted it from one end and let the other end drag. This collaborative effort not only strengthened their muscles but also fostered teamwork and communication skills.
As the children worked together to construct their shelters, they learned to problem-solve and think critically about the best materials and methods to use. They experimented with different designs and structures, discussing which ones provided the most stability and protection. This hands-on experience also introduced them to basic engineering concepts in a fun and engaging way.
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